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Beyond Banking: The Emergence of Banks and Fintech as Telecommunications Providers

We could be seeing one of the clearest indications of ‘technological convergence’ in action today, with digital banking and fintech players blurring the lines between finance and telecommunications.

Finance firms, especially digital banks and fintech firms are increasingly offering mobile connectivity services primarily through the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) model. This way financial businesses can create seamless, integrated experiences combining both finance and telecommunications that improve customer engagement and open up diverse new revenue streams.

The finance industry’s shift towards MVNOs is quite timely, as the global MVNO market is experiencing significant growth. According to a report by Grand View Research, the global mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) market size was estimated at USD 88.06 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.7% from 2025 to 2030. This growth is driven by factors such as the increasing demand for personalized mobile services, the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the expansion of 5G networks.1

Meet The Banks Who Are Offering MVNOs

Many of the finance players who are leading this shift are digital banks or fintech firms who can leverage their existing tech and app-savvy user bases. Around the world, tech-savvy users already use banking apps to pay telecommunications bills while also having active cross-border lifestyles. Some digital banks spotted these opportunities and now offer low-cost data and roaming packages while providing loyalty points rewards for digital bank users who pay for the bank’s MVNO services through their account.

This marks the expanding role that the banking industry is playing in reshaping both the financial industry and the telecommunications industry. Partnerships between banks and telcos can now go beyond loyalty rewards and perks and now extends towards introducing mobile connectivity as a legitimate part of their financial offerings.

Here are some banks who have successfully launched their mobile connectivity offerings:

Revolut (UK & Europe)
In 2024, Revolut launched an eSIM service for premium users, offering cost-effective global data plans easily managed through its app. This approach paid off: Revolut’s eSIM is now its number one non-banking product in terms of usage.2

By mid-2025, Revolut announced full MVNO plans in the UK and Germany featuring unlimited domestic calls, texts, and data, along with substantial roaming allowances. Their model offers transparency and flexibility to disrupt legacy mobile contracts dominated by hidden fees.

On top of offering improved telco customer experiences, their roaming allows customers to stay connected in over one hundred countries with eSIM along with lounge access, which is useful considering the travel needs of Revolut’s European target audience.3
Capitec Bank (South Africa)
Capitec Connect launched in 2022 as the MVNO arm of Capitec Bank. In South Africa, many South Africans purchase data and airtime through their banks. Capitec Bank saw this as an opportunity to offer the mobile network service directly instead to capitalize on behavioural incentives to drive both telecom and banking loyalty.

Focused on affordable pricing and rewards for positive banking behavior (like free monthly data for credit card holders), Capitec Connect quickly grew to 1.6 million subscribers, an impressive 73.7% year-on-year increase.4 The Daily Investor noted that with Capitec Bank’s 24 million clients and 13 million app clients, there is plenty of room for Capitec Connect to grow.
Nubank (Brazil)
Nubank unveiled NuCel in October 2024, its mobile service available through eSIM. Nubank focused on customer-centric offers with flexible and no-commitment plans with NuCel to leverage their large user base and expand customer engagement.5

Their MVNO offer is closely integrated with the rest of their ecosystem. Payments are made via the Nu credit card while NuCel customers have benefits tied to the Nubank ecosystem like “Caixinhas Turbo” which allows users to save money. Premium bank customers will also automatically receive extra gigabytes of data if they exceed their limit.
N26 (Germany)
The German neobank N26 started offering flexible, affordable mobile plans through eSIM integrated within its app in 2025. This service is available to eligible customers in Germany through their N26 accounts.6

By targeting the EU market, similar to Revolut, their plans include unlimited calls and texts along with free EU roaming, targeted at cost-conscious consumers dissatisfied with high prices from traditional providers.
Nedbank (South Africa)
Similar to Capitec Bank, Nedbank in 2025 launched Nedbank Connect, an MVNO that offers packages with unlimited calls and large data allocations at highly competitive prices. As part of its digital ecosystem, it is available exclusively to the bank’s customers through the Nedbank Money app or online banking.7

While some of the more generous features like calls have restrictions such as being only for personal use, customer’s Nedbank Connect accounts can be linked to Nedbank’s Greenbacks rewards loyalty programme to earn up to R300 free airtime every month.
Legacy Banks
Legacy banks such as Standard Bank8 and KB Kookmin Bank9 have also entered or announced plans for MVNO offerings, indicating broad industry momentum toward banking-telecom hybrid services.

These use cases show that even legacy banks are getting in on the action. All of these are motivated by various drivers and synergies between the two industries.


Drivers and Synergies: Revenue, Efficient Acquisition, and Loyalty

The digital bank MVNO examples above show that there are real business results to be gained from offering mobile connectivity.

Revenue Diversification

By bundling telecom and financial services, banks can create innovative offerings that attract and retain customers, generating new revenue beyond traditional banking fees. Additionally, cross-selling opportunities multiply: a bank-MVNO can upsell insurance plans for mobile devices, financing options for new smartphones, or instant micropayments for telecom services, boosting profitability.

Lower Customer Acquisition Costs

A major expenditure for any new telecom operator is customer acquisition. Banks meanwhile already possess a large existing base of customers who trust them. This existing base could lead to savings from cross-selling plans to them compared to the cost of acquiring new customers from scratch.

Capitec has potentially millions of existing bank app users they already serve that they can cross-sell their MVNO offering.10

Enhanced Customer Engagement and Loyalty:

Capitec and N26 have shown that customers’ existing behaviours related to both digital banks, telcos, and even their regular travel habits are opportunities for improved customer experiences. 

If users are already purchasing data and air time via the bank app, there is an opportunity to sell connectivity straight within the digital bank app. If users are dissatisfied with existing roaming options in Europe, providing generous roaming options can be a profitable differentiator.  

The Challenges of Banks Transitioning to MVNOs

However, integrating mobile connectivity services poses several challenges for banks which need to be carefully navigated:

Regulatory Complexity
Telecom is one of the most regulated industries globally, requiring compliance with varied licensing, safety, and service standards, which involve significant costs.
High Capital Expenditure
While MVNOs do not own infrastructure, investments in IT systems, customer service, marketing, and partnerships remain substantial.
Market Competition
Established telecom operators maintain strongholds in many regions, compelling banks to innovate on pricing, service flexibility, and user experience to disrupt incumbents.
Technological Demands
Keeping pace with evolving telecom technologies such as 5G, AI-driven personalization, and eSIM management requires continuously evolving technical capabilities.
Integration and Operational Barriers
Banks must integrate telecom services into their existing operations, which can be complex due to different industry requirements.

Conclusion

Banks’ expanding involvement in telecom is redefining the boundaries between financial services and communications. By harnessing their trusted customer relationships, technological capabilities, and regulatory experience, banks are positioned to disrupt traditional telecom models while enhancing their core offerings. 

This convergence fosters new revenue streams, deeper personalization, and broader financial inclusion. Success for banks in this space will depend on strategic partnerships, technological innovation, and a focus on integrated, customer-centric experiences.

Curious about how we can help you?

Circles provides a telecom SaaS platform that simplifies the launch, management, and scaling of digital telco brands. It integrates with OSS/BSS systems, CRM tools, and billing solutions, helping banks streamline telecom operations and reduce time-to-market for MVNO services. 

Circles supports banks in monetizing their telecom offerings through personalized, data-driven service packages and financial product bundling, unlocking diversified revenue sources while driving customer loyalty.

This combination of innovative technology and industry expertise makes Circles a strategic partner for any bank aspiring to become a telecom provider and thrive in this emerging hybrid arena. If you are looking for a partner to help transform your business, contact us today or sign up for a demo.

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